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Home Safety

CO & Smoke Detectors: The Only Warning You Get

Carbon monoxide is invisible, odorless, and produced by the same appliances that keep your home comfortable — the furnace, the water heater, the range. A working CO alarm is the only warning your family gets, and California law requires them in homes with any gas appliance or attached garage. Here's where they belong, how to test them, and when the detector itself is the thing that's expired.

What matters most

  • California requires CO alarms in homes with gas appliances, fireplaces, or attached garages — outside each sleeping area and on every level.
  • Detectors expire: CO alarms typically last 5–7 years and smoke alarms about 10. The manufacture date is printed on the back.
  • Test monthly with the button; replace batteries when the clocks change if yours aren't sealed 10-year units.
  • If a CO alarm sounds, treat it like the emergency it is: get to fresh air and call 911 — don't hunt for the source first.

Where the alarms belong

Placement follows how CO and smoke actually move through a house.

  • CO alarms: outside each sleeping area (hallways), on every level, and near — not inside — an attached garage door.
  • Smoke alarms: inside every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level including any finished attic.
  • Don't mount CO alarms right next to gas appliances (a few feet of separation prevents nuisance alerts during normal startup) or in dead-air corners.

The detector itself has a lifespan

The most common detector failure isn't a dead battery — it's an expired sensor still hanging on the ceiling. CO sensors degrade chemically over 5–7 years; smoke sensors last about 10. Every unit has a manufacture or replace-by date on the back. If yours predates that window, the button test can still chirp reassuringly while the sensor is effectively blind. Replace the unit, not just the battery.

Where CO actually comes from in a SoCal home

CO is incomplete combustion. In our housing stock the usual suspects are an aging furnace with a compromised heat exchanger, a water heater with a blocked or backdrafting flue, a range used as a heater (never do this), and vehicles idling in attached garages. The appliances are our trade: a combustion check during furnace and water-heater maintenance verifies each one is burning clean and venting fully outdoors.

What's our work and what's an electrician's

Honesty about scope: Power Pro services the gas appliances that produce CO — furnaces, water heaters, and their venting — and we check combustion and flue draft on maintenance visits. Replacing plug-in or battery detectors is a homeowner task; hardwired, interconnected detector circuits are an electrician's work. What matters is that the detectors exist, are in date, and get tested.

Common questions

My CO alarm chirps once in a while but never fully alarms. What does that mean?

A single periodic chirp is almost always the unit telling you about itself — low battery or end-of-life — not about CO. Check the replace-by date on the back; if it's expired, replace the unit. A real CO event is a continuous loud alarm pattern, and that means fresh air first, then 911.

The CO alarm went off, the fire department found nothing. Was it false?

Not necessarily. CO from a backdrafting water heater or a furnace with a failing heat exchanger can be intermittent — present while the appliance runs, gone by the time responders arrive. After any CO alarm, have the gas appliances checked: a combustion and draft test on the furnace and water heater finds sources a one-time air reading misses.

Do I need a CO alarm if my home is all-electric?

If there's no fuel-burning appliance, no fireplace, and no attached garage, CO risk inside the home is minimal and California doesn't require one. Most LA & OC homes have at least a gas water heater or an attached garage though — and either one puts you back in required territory.

Next steps

Last reviewed: 2026-07-22

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